In Rostow's modernization model, what is Stage 3 called?

In Rostow's modernization model, what is Stage 3 called?

• A. Traditional
• B. Takeoff
• C. Drive to Maturity
• D. Age of Mass Consumption

Answer: (B)

Rostow’s model maps development as a sequence of stages from a traditional, agriculture-based economy to a modern, mass-consumption one. The stage called Take-off is the turning point where growth becomes self-sustaining. This happens as investment concentrates in a few high-growth industries, especially manufacturing, and profits are reinvested rather than spent on immediate consumption. With rising productivity, output grows rapidly, infrastructure expands, and urbanization accelerates. The economy shifts from slow or fragile growth to a dynamic, self-propelling expansion, setting the stage for wider diversification and higher living standards in the later stages. The other stages reference earlier or later phases: traditional is the static, pre-take-off phase; drive to maturity comes after take-off as the economy diversifies and matures; and the age of mass consumption marks a high-income, consumer-oriented phase.

Rostow’s model maps development as a sequence of stages from a traditional, agriculture-based economy to a modern, mass-consumption one. The stage called Take-off is the turning point where growth becomes self-sustaining. This happens as investment concentrates in a few high-growth industries, especially manufacturing, and profits are reinvested rather than spent on immediate consumption. With rising productivity, output grows rapidly, infrastructure expands, and urbanization accelerates. The economy shifts from slow or fragile growth to a dynamic, self-propelling expansion, setting the stage for wider diversification and higher living standards in the later stages. The other stages reference earlier or later phases: traditional is the static, pre-take-off phase; drive to maturity comes after take-off as the economy diversifies and matures; and the age of mass consumption marks a high-income, consumer-oriented phase.